Diagnosis is dependent upon self-reporting of the patient. There are no specific tests to diagnose pica, so it’s critical to be forthcoming with medical and mental health providers about the nonfood items being ingested. These examples do not qualify for an eating disorder diagnosis absent of other symptoms. When this behavior is considered developmentally appropriate, it isn’t diagnostic in nature.Īdolescents and adults also often consume foods and beverages that are of little to no nutritional value such as energy drinks, soda, or candy. Young children often chew on or even eat items like crayons or pet food that is easily accessible. While most individuals consume nonfood items or foods with little to no nutritional value at some point in their lives, most of the time these incidents don’t constitute a diagnosable eating disorder. Pica is found in children with intellectual disabilities and autism more than in children without these conditions. Pica is not diagnosed in children under the age of two for this reason.
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